Dog Food & Hip Dysplasia- Transitioning from Hills to Ivory Coat/Blackhawk + Supplements

I'm once again looking to transition away from Hills dog food as they're full of cereal grain and wheat. Thanks to @docians for inspiration.

I have an English Cocker Spaniel who has had a Femeral Head Osteotomy due to hip dysplasia in both hips (cut off the end of the femur), and a German Shepherd with a genetic condition that caused his sacrum to be slightly rotated and gave him hip dysplasia.

We fed Hills Joint Diet until we got the shepherd, now it isn't financially feasible at $150 a bag that lasts 17 days. We moved them on to Hills Mobility at $100 for 12kg, but due to the fillers and price, I'm looking to move them on. Both dogs are happy and healthy and relatively pain free.

I've looked at quiet a few links and checked what is in over the counter joint supplements and come up with the following. These are also very common human joint supplements
- Glucosamine hydrochloride or sulfate (conflicting info) 30-50mg/Kg
- Condroitin 15-30mg/Kg
- Methylsulfonylmethane 25mg/Kg
- Vitamin C and Manganese to help the body uptake ↑
- Omega 3 and Omega 6 (EPA and DHA) 70-200mg/Kg

To feed this I plan to feed this, ticking off Glucosamine sulfate, Condroitin, Methylsulfonylmethane, Vitamin C and Manganese. https://au.iherb.com/pr/Jarrow-Formulas-Glucosamine-Chondroi…

And this, ticking off the omegas.
https://au.iherb.com/pr/Solgar-Omega-3-6-9-1300-mg-120-Softg…

This adds about $0.60 to each meal.

Similarly, I contacted Hills for the exact dosage of each in Hills Mobility and Joint Diet. They are as follows.

Please see below for the nutrient levels requested in our Prescription Diet™ Canine j/d™ Joint Care:
• Omega-3 Fatty Acids - 3176 mg/100g
• Omega-6 Fatty Acids - 2599 mg/100g
• Glucosamine - 81 mg/100g
• Chondroitin - 75 mg/100g

Please see below for the nutrient levels requested in our Science Diet™ Canine Adult Healthy Mobility dry food:
• Omega-3 Fatty Acids - 1299 mg/100g
• Omega-6 Fatty Acids - 3371 mg/100g
• Glucosamine - 81 mg/100g
• Chondroitin - 154 mg/100g

Looking at these stats from my 40kg dog who is fed 550g per day and basing it off Hills JD, there is:
- 17468mg Omega 3
- 14295mg Omega 6
- 445.5mg Glucosamine
- 413mg Chondroitin

To match Hills JD I would need to feed 9 1300mg tablets per day! The other supplements won't be an issue.

The dosage of 15,000+ for a 40kg dog goes against what is recommended by the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine. It actaully recommends 8000mg as the safe upper limit for a 40kg dog.
I misread the article, it states the combined amounts of EPA + DHA should not exceed 8000mg for a 40kg dog (not omega 3/6 which EPA is only a small part of). Hills JD contains 2250mg of EPA and doesn't state DHA.

National Research Council publication on Nutrient Requirements of Dogs and Cats indicates a safe upper limit of the combined amounts of EPA + DHA as 2,800 mg/1,000 kcal of diet, equivalent to 370 mg per (kg body weight) 0.75 for dogs. 28 This is equivalent to 2,080 mg for a 10 kg dog. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jvim.12033
I've asked for clarification on this and linked the article.

Note- the only supplement I haven'tt bothered to add is L-carnitine which is a lean muscle mass builder.

I've sent emails to Blackhawk and Ivory coat to get the base levels of Omega 3 and 6, glucosamine and chondroitin in their foods.
Watch this space for their reply

Links
- Good article detailing each supplement and others
http://veterinarymedicine.dvm360.com/joint-supplements-dogs-…
- Supporting link
https://www.dogsnaturallymagazine.com/6-natural-joint-supple…
- Vitamin C and Manganese
https://www.medicanimal.com/14-FAQs-about-the-use-of-joint-s…
- Omega info
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jvim.12033
- Hills JD
https://www.hillspet.com.au/dog-food/pd-jd-canine-dry
- Hills mobility
https://www.hillspet.com.au/dog-food/sd-adult-healthy-mobili…

Black hawk contains 0.2% omega 3 (1000mg in 500g), and 1.6% omega 6 (8000mg per 500g)
Ivory coat contains 0.5% omega 3 (2500mg in 500g), and 3% omega 6 (15000mg per 500g). They said Chondroitin and Glucosamine were negligible
Unfortunately with Ivory Coat I'll likely need to supplement omega 3 (APA and DHA) to reach the 20-55mg per pound of dog (between 1800mg and 8000mg)

Comments

  • +2

    I don't know the answer but hats off for taking good care of your dogs!

  • +1

    have an English Cocker Spaniel

    Looking at these stats from my 40kg dog who is fed 550g per day

    I missed the part where you mentioned the German Shepherd. Thought you had a 40kg cocker spaniel!

    I reckon something like Ivory Coat Ocean Fish and Salmon would be a good base to go from to bump the Omega-3 up without supplements. Salmon as a main ingredient should go along way with that. Not sure what the 'Min 0.5%' and 'Min 3%' refer to in mg though…
    Good on you for checking it out and taking good care of your pets. Might save a few $ in the process.

    • Haha I can only imagine.

      Thanks mate. Yeah hopefully they play ball and give me the numbers.

  • I kinda got lost reading…

    I'm still feeding my guy Blackhawk but due to the last media report (Black Hawk Salmon) I'm going to switch to Royal Canin.

    I've heard good things about Ivory Coat if that helps :)

    Also, I feed my guy canned Tuna, Salmon and Sardines to boost his Omega intake.. that may help your furbaby :)

    • Black Hawk issue was one product in their range

      Do you think tinned fish would be too salty for dogs?

      • Yup i know… but i feel like my guy doesnt really like Blackhawk too..

        I buy the springwater tins so not salty at all :)

    • I'm going to switch to Royal Canin

      Avoid royal Canin, save your money
      RC has heaps of cheap fillers.
      Ivory Coat/ Canidae/ stay loyal/ applaws etc are heaps better and around the same price point

      • Cheap fillers? Really … where did you read this?

        Hmmm.. i might need to reconsider my options.. my guy is still on the BHawk Puppy but he turns 1 in 24 days.. So I was thinking Royal Canin Adult - he's had the RC Puppy and loved it…

        • Cheap fillers? Really … where did you read this?

          at the back of the bag- ingredient list

          dehydrated poultry protein, rice, wheat, maize, maize gluten, animal fats, vegetable protein isolate*, hydrolysed animal proteins, vegetable fibres, beet pulp, yeasts, fish oil, minerals, soya oil, fructo-oligo-saccharides, psyllium husks and seeds, hydrolysed crustaceans (source of glucosamine), borage oil (0.1%), green tea extracts (source of polyphenols), marigold extract (source of lutein), hydrolysed cartilage (source of chondroitin).

          chicken meal would be a better option, as the cooking process with dehydrated poultry would reduce the protein content further

          then there is rice wheat, corn, corn gluten, animal fats, psyllium husks
          don't even know what borage oil is

          remember it is not an inexpensive food, yet filled with cheap ingredients
          the other foods I have mentioned are priced similarly but have much better ingredients

          RC have cornered the market by fooling people into believing that they have different shaped kibble for different breeds, yet when you look at the ingredients it is filled with the same rubbish
          Since they are owned by a multinational, Mars, they have the advertising muscle to make us believe otherwise

          • @docians: Thanks so much for the insight.

            I've actually never read the ingredients as I just trusted the brand itself.

            Advertising definitely got me. I shall consult with the husband =)

          • @docians: Borage oil is a source of omega 3 :)

            From another comment on here some grains are beneficial
            Regarding rice and sorghum

            The result is a good combination of quickly released energy from the high GI rice, balanced by the low GI sorghum giving sustained energy.

            I haven't researched it

    • Thanks debe.
      Tinned tuna has around 300mg and sardines 450mg. The dogs share one once a day.
      Unfortunately, not quite 15000mg like hills food, or the recommended 8000mg.

  • great effort science teacher!
    will comment in detail later

    for now from one of the links you posted

    Carbs are high-glycemic index foods that fuel the production of advanced glycation end (AGE) products. These AGEs form when food is processed and they stimulate inflammation. When your dog eats processed foods (kibble), AGEs get released into the body and cause inflammation.

    another fantastic reason to fill foods with cheap carb laden fillers- actually speed up inflammation!
    then when the joints are stuffed switch to prescription diets. kaching!

    also I remember reading an article (have to look for it) correlating sterilisation of dogs and onset of arthritis
    esp in male dogs, and more commonly in large breeds, early sterilisation leads to early onset of arthritis (something about testosterone signal leading to closure of ossification centres; early sterilisation under 18 months of age, will lead to lack of this testosterone signal, will result in a taller dog with more pressure on joints and early onset arthritis)

    • the ingredients I have listed are for adult lab

      the ingredients for Daschund are:
      Dehydrated poultry protein, rice, corn, vegetable protein isolate*, animal fats, beet pulp, hydrolysed animal proteins, minerals, soya oil, fish oil, fructo-oligosaccharides, hydrolysed yeast (source of manno-oligo-saccharides), marigold extract (source of lutein), hydrolysed crustaceans (source of glucosamine), hydrolysed cartilage (source of chondroitin)

      not much better!
      and other breeds are similar

      TL DR
      these "premium foods" have cheap fillers, with potential allergens eg wheat
      when your dog develops allergies, you can switch to their sensitive formula, which is more expensive, and lacks these allergens
      kaching!

      • when your dog develops allergies, you can switch to their sensitive formula, which is more expensive, and lacks these allergens

        HILLS prescription allergy diet had modified proteins, as some dogs can have allergy to chicken protein which seems to be in most food in some form. Was crazy expensive.

        Other brands without filler need have more meat protein, so tend to cost lot more. Eg Ziwi Peak which is pretty much just meat.

        • Was crazy expensive

          Or switch to a chicken free formula?

          Ivory Coat, canidae all have chicken free formulae.

          And they don't cost a whole lot more than royal Canin or hills regular

          Perhaps you missed the sarcasm when I said switch from hills to hills prescription

          • @docians: Nah I just read the tldr one ;)
            We on Black Hawk now. The prescription diet was only for couple months.

            My understanding was the one we were on contained no true animal proteins of any sort, as they had been modified so couldn't cause any allergies.

  • Another supplement to consider is Hyaluronic acid. My Mum takes this for her arthritis and swears by it. Condrotin & Glucosamine didn't do a thing.. No idea about this for pets though

    • Thanks overkill, I saw plenty of good info for Hyaluronic acid, not fussed on an anti inflammatory at this stage though. Unfortunately the ones I saw with that in it didn't look too friendly, lots of chemicals I didnt recognise and wasnt sure on toxicity to dogs etc.
      Thank you.

  • -1

    Hi, we are actually breeders of German Shepherds for over 40 years.

    Briefly, Sashas Blend is very good as a supplement from recommendations (we've never had reason to use).

    40kg may be a little heavy. The biggest favours you can do your boy are keep him very lean and swim him.

    Not sure where you are located but we only feed and only recommend to our clients a food made here in Fremantle. http://delicatecare.com.au

    This is an excerpt from an email I received recently from them. We have only used their product for many years and have been recipients of the Top Breeders Trophy Nationally. OUr male is the top long coat Germans Shepherd in Australia at the moment and is fed solely on their feed and no supplements whatsoever. You can see from this how much care they put into their product. They are always tweaking as new information comes to hand.

    "As we have such good acceptance of our Natural Balance High Energy, Professor Costa has chosen to make very few changes to the formulation. The base is still lamb, duck and rice, but a proportion of the rice has been replaced with sorghum. The result is a good combination of quickly released energy from the high GI rice, balanced by the low GI sorghum giving sustained energy. Other changes include lifting the protein to 28% (from 26%), and fat to 14% (from 12%), thus providing slightly higher energy. A new inclusion in this formulation is the Algal DHA which studies have shown to increase the trainability of pups. We have also changed the shape of this kibble from the flower shape to a disc shape. With the similarity in ingredients a transition period should not be required for most dogs.

    The other two formulations in the Breeder Range have had some more significant changes. The Natural Balance Regular Energy has gone from “Lamb, Duck and Rice” to “Duck, Sorghum and Chick Peas”. With healthy adult dogs the change from Rice to Sorghum is significant because of the low GI status of sorghum. In addition, Sorghum is also low allergy, gluten free and easily sourced locally. This formulation has been enhanced by the inclusion of antioxidants in the form of turmeric and blueberries. The original formulation of the Natural Balance Lite Energy was “Lamb, Duck and Rice” and is now “Lamb, Sorghum and Chick Peas” The big changes to the Lite Energy are the move away from the rice being high GI to the low GI sorghum as well as including MCT’s (Medium Chain Triglycerides) which are easily metabolized into energy in the form of ketones. MCT’s are unique fats that are not able to be stored as body fat. The feeding guide on the revised Lite Energy has also been adjusted to account for the lower amount of exercise that older dogs are more commonly getting"

    • @suewsuew

      we are actually breeders of German Shepherds for over 40 years
      We have only used their product for many years and have been recipients of the Top Breeders Trophy Nationally.

      Sorry that does not make you experts on nutrition, just like a super model can't claim that eating a particular brand of cornflakes has resulted in her wonderful looks.

      The original formulation of the Natural Balance Lite Energy was “Lamb, Duck and Rice” and is now “Lamb, Sorghum and Chick Peas”

      the more plausible explanation is that duck and rice costs a bit more than sorghum and chick peas

      A new inclusion in this formulation is the Algal DHA which studies have shown to increase the trainability of pups

      which studies? conducted by whom? care to share which journals they have been published by. If true, I wonder if I can feed this wonder product to my children as it will help them at school

      Went to the website you suggested
      checked out the adult formula which the website says has premium ingredients

      top five ingredients

      Sorghum, Duck Meal, Chick Peas, Tallow, Sugar Beet Pulp

      sorry since when have sorghum, chick peas, tallow, and sugar beet pulp been considered premium ingredients

      definitions

      Beef tallow is obtained from the tissue of cattle in the commercial process of rendering. Highly palatable, very cheap, poorly digestible and very low in linoleic acid. Inferior product compared to chicken fat or quality vegetables.

      a common ingredient in food rich in grain, added to improve taste

      sugar beet pulp
      Beet pulp is the residue from sugar beets which has been cleaned, freed from crowns, leaves, and sand, and extracted in the process of manufacturing sugar. Controversial ingredient, believed to contribute to excessive red eye-staining. Added as an artificial stool-hardener. No nutritional value.

      Apart from duck meal, there are no premium ingredients
      Please check with Dr Costa as to why he considers sorghum, chick peas, tallow, and sugar beet pulp to be premium ingredients

      Not sure where you are located but we only feed and only recommend to our clients a food made here in Fremantle. http://delicatecare.com.au

      that's funny back in 2016 you were swearing by Natural Balance, which I think has been renamed to delicate care

      and here is a review of Natural Balance, on a site you claimed wrongly was American
      https://www.petfoodreviews.com.au/dry-dog-food/natural-balan…

  • Thankyou for the interesting read! Will be keeping an eye on this thread.

    My border collie had the surgery for hip dysplasia and is a little on the chubby side now. Currently he is on the Kirkland signature nature's domain dog food which doesn't get too bad reviews. https://www.petfoodreviews.com.au/dry-dog-food/kirkland-sign…

    Keen to know what your final decision will be.

    • @Docians

      ingredients

      Chicken, chicken meal, whole grain brown rice, cracked pearled barley, chicken fat (preserved with mixed tocopherols), egg product, dried beet pulp, potatoes, fish meal, flaxseed, natural flavor, brewers dried yeast, millet, potassium chloride, salt, choline chloride, carrots, peas, dried kelp, apples, cranberries, rosemary extract, parsley flake, dried chicory root, glucosamine hydrochloride, dried Lactobacillus acidophilus fermentation product, dried Bifidobacterium animalis fermentation product, dried Lactobacillus reuteri fermentation product, vitamin E supplement, iron proteinate, zinc proteinate, copper proteinate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, potassium iodide, thiamine mononitrate, manganese proteinate, manganous oxide, chondroitin sulfate, ascorbic acid, vitamin A supplement, biotin, niacin, calcium pantothenate, manganese sulfate, sodium selenite, pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B6), vitamin B12 supplement, riboflavin, vitamin D supplement, folic acid.

      Guaranteed Analysis:
      Crude Protein 26% Minimum
      Crude Fat 16% Minimum
      Crude Fiber 4% Maximum
      Moisture 10% Maximum
      Calcium 1.0% Minimum
      Phosphorus 0.8% Minimum
      Zinc 200 mg/kg Minimum
      Selenium 0.35 mg/kg Minimum
      Vitamin E 150 IU/kg Minimum
      Omega-6 Fatty Acids
      2.5% Minimum
      Omega-3 Fatty Acids* 0.4% Minimum
      Glucosamine* 300 mg/kg Minimum
      Chondroitin sulfate* 100 mg/kg Minimum
      Total Microorganisms* Not Less Than 1,000,000 CFU/lb
      (Lactobacillus acidophilus, Bifidobacterium animalis, Lactobacillus reuteri)*

  • @science teacher

    Dr Brunke

    Notice that we’re discussing glucosamine hydrochloride, here, not glucosamine sulfate. Although glucosamine sulfate is absorbed better, there have been no studies published showing that glucosamine sulfate actually shows up in synovial tissue after it’s been ingested orally. A joint supplement doesn’t help if it doesn’t get where it needs to be.

    does your food/ tablets have glucosamine hydrochloride or sulphate?

    Does it work? A randomized, double-blind, positive-controlled, multicenter trial assessed 35 dogs with confirmed osteoarthritis of the hip or elbow for their response to orally administered glucosamine hydrochloride and chondroitin sulfate

    that would be 18 dogs on glucosamine and 17 on placebo or vice versa; could we extrapolate this data to the rest of the canine world. Would it be a reliable study with only 35 dogs?

    Dr. Brunke recommends a dosage of 100 mg/kg combined EPA and DHA (omega 3) for osteoarthritis.

    that would make omega 3 4000mg for your 40kg dog; or perhaps only 2 tablets instead of the 9 which matched with JD?

    lastly those ingredients point to a decent food. If you could stretch your dollar, go grain free @$6 per kilo. Otherwise it is not a bad food

    • The distinction between hydrochloride and sulfate is up for debate. Different links have provided vastly different info.

      Frankly, feeding the 4 (gluc/chond/mang/vitc) would have been way too expensive to feed seperate and the only Glucosamine hcl was without the man/vitc or in a form with lots of extra ingredients including sodium borate.

      Thanks for looking in

  • here is a link to another study where a Rheumatologist says Glucosamine and chondroitin are a waste of money
    1600 subjects were studied at multiple centres over 3 years

    this is different to the dog study which studied 35 dogs and concluded that these supplements were beneficial!
    (at this point you wonder if there was any vested interest in the 35 dog study, probably done at one lab)

    Humans live longer and there is a greater deal of impact on the joints
    I would think obesity in dogs is less common than in humans

    https://www.acsh.org/news/2014/11/13/glucosaminechondroitin-…

    This is from Arthritis Australia

    More than half of all people with arthritis in Australia take supplements or natural therapies for their condition. Of these, around 60 per cent take omega-3 fish oils and glucosamine, while about 13 per cent take chondroitin.¹¹¹
    Evidence relating to the efficacy of glucosamine and chondroitin sulphate is mixed and mostly of poor quality and the effectiveness of these agents in OA treatment remains a matter of controversy.115 Currently there is insufficient evidence regarding the benefits of fish oil in OA

    Yet if you walk into a pharmacy chances are that they would be pushed

    • Humans live longer and there is a greater deal of impact on the joints
      I would think obesity in dogs is less common than in humans

      A lot more inbreeding in dogs though… :-P

  • Another study this one published in 2018
    https://academic.oup.com/rheumatology/article/57/suppl_4/iv7…

    Available evidence does not support some widely used supplements such as glucosamine and chondroitin for OA.

    Omega 3/ fish oil/ krill oil no better

  • Hope you don't mind reopening the discussion, but now it's been a month on, can I ask what you eventually choose to buy/feed your pets and whether you have noticed any difference in their health after the food switch?

    I'm in a similar situation with a dog that has been on J/D for a long time, but am researching new food due to concerns about the filler ingredients in Hills.

    • I'll do a write up when I at my computer next but ivory coat, glucosamine and Chondroitin and omega 3
      I've noticed no change from jd

      • Thank you - appreciate the info and looking forward to your write up :)

        • Alright so JD advertises:
          -Therapeutic levels of omega-3 fatty acids
          -Enriched with glucosamine & chondroitin sulfate
          -Controlled calories & added L-carnitine
          -Clinically proven antioxidants
          Eessentially, lots of omega-3 in the correct ratios of DHA and EPA. Joint supplements, the right amount of calories (?) and L-carnitine (a lean muscle builder).

          I am feeding ivory coat which out of the bag contains a large amount of omega 3 with DHA and EPA in it, Flaxseed oil which contains Alpha-Linolenic Acid, vitamin C and manganese for uptake of joint supplements.
          I'm added chondroitin and glucosamine on the cheap with
          - https://www.chemistwarehouse.com.au/buy/84377/nature-39-s-ow…
          And extra omega 3 for the big boy with
          - https://www.chemistwarehouse.com.au/buy/84684/wagner-triple-…
          This covers all the extra additives in hills except L-carnitine (lean muscle builder) and vitamin e.

          Make sure you buy extra strength tabs to avoid feeding a millions caps a day.

          My 40kg german shepherd gets 2 gluc/chon tabs a day and 1 omega 3 tablet.
          The 10kg cocker spaniel gets 1 gluc/chon tab a day.

          Buy from chemist warehouse, not iherb

          • @teacherer: Thank you science-teacher, that is so helpful. I am going to follow suit and see how I go. I am guessing you are have chosen one of the Ivory Coat fish options for the extra omega-3?

            I have been giving my dog Seaflex supplements already, which has extra omega3, but will definitely be getting those chondrotin/glucosamine tablets. My dog is only 7.5kg - do you think 1 tablet a day is too much? If I understand correctly, her safe upper limit is 1560mg, which is just under 1 tablet. I can always start her on 1/2 tablet, as she has only ever had J/D for breakfast (I do a big carefully weighed cookup and freeze home cooked dinner portions).

            Thanks again for sharing your info, it has saved me a lot of time in my own research and given me options I hadn't considered before!

  • Late to the party, but have you considered feeding raw food?

  • Is there a TL:DR for what the best biscuit food is for German shepherds?

  • Blue Buffalo or Royal Canin - These brand food is good for German shepherds dogs

    • Now, what are your basing that off?

  • Hey @science-teacher

    Where did you settle? What food did you end up going for and what was your regime?

Login or Join to leave a comment